May 21, 2013, 02:47:53 AM *
Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.

Login with username, password and session length
Today's Feature: GUIDELINES: What are the guidelines on titling threads?  more info
Moderators: briefcase, Clearmind, GreenMango, lbjnltx, PDQuick, Want2Know   Software Coordinator: an0ught
Advisors: Blazing Star, DreamGirl, GeekyGirl, ScarletOlive, Surnia, Suzn, tuum est61, United for Now, Validation78, vivekananda, Waverider
Ambassadors: Being Mindful, Catnap, ennie, heartandwhole, just me., laelle, mamachelle, GreyKitty, sunrising, waddams
Guidelines: Terms of Service, Abbreviations
  Home Blog   Boards   Help Login Register  
What is this?
Pages: [1] 2  All   Go Down
  Print  
Author Topic: COMMUNICATION: How to respond to heightened emotions  (Read 3695 times)
united for now
BOARD ADVISOR
***
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 11043


Talking about solutions create solutions


WWW
« on: February 14, 2012, 01:20:18 AM »

Red Flag Crisis  |>

Extreme dysregulation has a way of blindsiding you, catching you by surprise and leaving you reacting in negative, rather than positive ways. Your frustration and resentment can quickly boil over. Few of us are prepared, yet it is in these situations that we most need to have a quick, automatic response to cope.


How about 5 steps to respond that can lead to better, more balanced outcomes...


#1) Regulate your own emotions

Pause - take a deep breath and notice your physical sensations. Label them as the emotion you are experiencing.

Pay attention to your body posture - unclench your hands, relax the muscles on your face. Make sure your other muscles are not tensed.

half-smile - send calming messages to your brain.

validate and cheerlead yourself - you are doing the best that you can right now. Focus on the good



#2) Validate (do this at every step)

soothe your loved ones emotions by finding something to acknowledge.

*You are validating that you understand them.
*That you accept they have a right to their feelings. Even if you don't agree with them.
*That it is a reasonable possibility, and that others would feel the same way.
*That you have empathy for them (a true connection with what they are going through).
*That there is a kernel of truth to what they are expressing.
*That they have a legitimate right to feel as they do.

Whenever emotion begins to build, stop and validate again

The 6 levels of Validation


#3) Ask/assess

specifically, but gently ask "how would you like me to help? Do you want me to listen, give advice, or help you figure out what to do?"

* if the answer is "just listen", then skip step 4 and move to step 5

* if the person wants your input, assess exactly what is going on


#4) brainstorm/troubleshoot

If your loved one wants your help...
Generate a list of solutions with the help of your loved one.

Collaborate with your loved one to select an option.

Anticipate what could get in the way of your loved one's actually carrying out the plan.


#5) get information on your role (if any) and what you can plan on hearing about the outcome

Are there things that you need to do to help/support your loved one in carrying out the plan?

Request a check-in/follow up if it is important to you. Tell your loved one that you are really interested in knowing what happened and ask to be updated. This is very validating for the person who is in the crisis but also doesn't leave you guessing.


A quick reference  smiley
#1) Regulate your own emotions
#2) Validate (do this at every step)
#3) Ask/assess
#4) brainstorm/troubleshoot
#5) get information on your role (if any) and what you can plan on hearing about the outcome



What if your loved one doesn't participate?

There is no guarantee that your loved one still won't get upset and want to attack and abuse you. This is where it is important to know your own limits and how to properly take care of yourself.

~ ~ communicating a limit ~~

* let them know that you are going to end the conversation if ______ doesn't happen (they don't lower their voice, let you talk, or if they keep cursing)

* give them a chance, even if it's brief to modify their behavior to a way of interacting that works for you.

* make sure you "own" that you are ending the conversation because of your reactions and what you want from the interaction.

* then follow through on what you say if they continue their behavior.

* validate and soothe your loved one's emotions about having a limit established

* assure your loved one that you will be available at a different time or for
a different issue


Shari Manning, "Loving Someone With BPD"
Logged

Change your perceptions and you change your life.  Nothing changes without changes


united for now
BOARD ADVISOR
***
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 11043


Talking about solutions create solutions


WWW
« Reply #1 on: February 15, 2012, 12:21:11 AM »

When you ponder recent arguments, can you see where these steps could help you?

What areas (steps) do you feel you need to work on?

What do you think inhibits you from following these steps?
Logged

Change your perceptions and you change your life.  Nothing changes without changes


Auspicious
Distinguished Member
Emeritus
**
Offline Offline

Gender: Male
Posts: 8427



« Reply #2 on: February 15, 2012, 10:42:23 AM »

I think I still need to work on all of them  tongue

It is hard to react helpfully when things are just happening so fast ... I think I need to rehearse some "canned" responses that can buy me time to think. I'm not always the fastest thinker on my feet :P
Logged

Have you read the Lessons?

isilme
˜
*****
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 1233



« Reply #3 on: February 15, 2012, 11:21:02 AM »

Quote
I think I still need to work on all of them 

It is hard to react helpfully when things are just happening so fast ... I think I need to rehearse some "canned" responses that can buy me time to think. I'm not always the fastest thinker on my feet :P


I agree, times 1000.  When it's an old topic, or something I agree with him on, like that he's being dumped on at work, I can easily validate, and figure out he really just wants someone to listen, as I am learning he doesn't trust his own emotions are okay to feel (does that make sense?) but he can't get a handle on them easily. 

But when he starts in attacking ME, which I have to admit has decreased quite a bit (used to be a few times a day, a few times a week to now maybe once a month, and a lot less intense/shorter duration for the most part, hours instead of days) as both I inadvertently validated in the past few years, and now am working hard to purposefully do so, I still have the inclination to JADE, "Hey, stop that, I'm not saying/doing/thinking whatever you want to believe I am!" 

In order to stop, when I catch it in time, and when I'm not feeling poopy and emotional myself (sick, tired, sore, stressed on my own, not regarding him) I try to do #1:

#1) Regulate your own emotions

Pause - take a deep breath and notice your physical sensations. Label them as the emotion you are experiencing. I pause, and tell myself, "This isn't really about me, as it's not something I ahve done, and I need to detach, he is dysregualting, what do can I do to help take it down a notch, or at elast keep it from getting worse?

Pay attention to your body posture - unclench your hands, relax the muscles on your face. Make sure your other muscles are not tensed. Need to work on this - I try not to cross my arms - used to be a defensive stance as a kid

half-smile - send calming messages to your brain. Ca't really do this - he sees any emotion other than a mirror of his own anger as being patronizing, any sort of smile will escalate things (I've smirked inadvertently when I realize how ridiculous the statements or argument is and how silly it is for us to be arguing over who forgot the A1 sauce at the store.  So I tend to revert back to my gradeschool mask of a lack of emotion

validate and cheerlead yourself - you are doing the best that you can right now. Focus on the good Trying.

#2) Validate (do this at every step) This is not so hard unless I'm being accused of something I know dang well I didn't do, think or say.

soothe your loved ones emotions by finding something to acknowledge.

*You are validating that you understand them.
*That you accept they have a right to their feelings. Even if you don't agree with them.
*That it is a reasonable possibility, and that others would feel the same way.
*That you have empathy for them (a true connection with what they are going through).
*That there is a kernel of truth to what they are expressing.
*That they have a legitimate right to feel as they do.

Whenever emotion begins to build, stop and validate again

#3) Ask/assess #4) #5)

specifically, but gently ask "how would you like me to help? Do you want me to listen, give advice, or help you figure out what to do?"

* if the answer is "just listen", then skip step 4 and move to step 5 99% of the time this is the case.

* if the person wants your input, assess exactly what is going on I do this, but it needs to be repeated ("We need to call a plumber.  I will stay home and show him the problem if you will pay the bill.  I will call a plumber and miss work, you can go to work, I will call a plumber today, and need to call my office so I can get off, if you will leave a check, My office lets me call in more often if I do not have a pressing appointment.  I will be the one to call in, you don't need to do anything but get yourself to work, and pay the bill, and so on until he's able to listen, you need to go so I can look up a plumber in the phone book.  (actual conversation)")

What if your loved one doesn't participate?

There is no guarantee that your loved one still won't get upset and want to attack and abuse you. This is where it is important to know your own limits and how to properly take care of yourself.

~ ~ communicating a limit ~~

Trying, trying, trying.  Usually when work or another appointment is able to help me leave, I can take a break and come back and we can talk about it, or if he left, I can fix or repair the problem if it's of that sort.  I am also trying to give him time to sort his emotions out, at what used to seem like the silent treatment to be mean to me has proven to actually, at times, to be him trying earnestly to stop ranting, to stop the anger, and to calm down.  It's all a work in progress.
Logged
Steph
Distinguished Member
Emeritus
**
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 7841



« Reply #4 on: February 15, 2012, 12:18:28 PM »

 I want to add that this works!

 I learned this skill via DBT for families training,  while my H was still in the throes of BPD and I was about as skeptical as I could be. Then, I found I felt some relief knowing that I had options, that I could do something else..

And I practiced this, and practiced and it became automatic. So automatic that  8 years later, Ive used it in a variety of crisis times...with psych patients that had escalated and with our former housemate who has paranoid schizophrenia and was going off on us. It keeps ME in control so that I am not reacting in ways that are not helpful, or even dangerous. Keeping my own emotions in check, having that little bit of time to avoid me flooding makes ALL the difference in the world.


Practice! Happily ( wink ), there are plenty of opportunities! This skill continues to serve me well, even tho BPD is no longer an issue!


Steph
Logged


tamerlamb
*
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 158



« Reply #5 on: February 15, 2012, 01:09:30 PM »

Question:  Does a BPD person generally disregulate in a blindsiding way?  I find that mine does this when it's least expected... things had either generally been going well... or the cause of the disregulation seems out of the blue.  In either event, it has a way of catching the non off-guard and creates a very unbalanced reaction for the non.  And as a follow up... does the BPD do this purposeful?  As a way of maintaining control by being so unpredictable... or is the unpredictability just part of the disorder.  I often wonder because I KNOW my BPD enjoys the games... so I can't figure if this is a normal part of BPD or just part of the NPD game of keeping control by keeping the other person so off balanced.   
Logged
momtario
******
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 1399


WWW
« Reply #6 on: February 15, 2012, 01:51:33 PM »

tamerlamb, narcissists will do this on purpose, pwBPD, not so much... comorbid, yes, for sure they will as well, sometimes to fill both their N needs and their B needs.
Logged

isilme
˜
*****
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 1233



« Reply #7 on: February 15, 2012, 02:17:58 PM »

I don't know if it's consciously contrived, or if arguing and passionate feelings are just the norm, and so what we feel are stable, good days, they feel are dull and need that spark of conflict to feel alive?
Logged
LoveNotWar
***
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 520



WWW
« Reply #8 on: February 15, 2012, 02:50:18 PM »

Yup, I can see how this could help a ton!  If I can master #1, the rest are totally doable!  cheesy Thank you!
Logged

What you resist persists.
susiebird
NEW MEMBER
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 27


« Reply #9 on: February 15, 2012, 02:59:39 PM »

I get stuck on #4.  What if their only solution is not logical and is aimed at controlling you? You can validate crazy, but you can't argue/negotiate/reason with crazy.
Logged
momtario
******
Offline Offline

Gender: Female
Posts: 1399


WWW
« Reply #10 on: February 15, 2012, 03:16:52 PM »

I personally have most of it down, because it's all just part of who I am. I admit to sometimes trying to fix things I have not been asked to fix, however. I am trying to stop this now that I understand PD's a little better.

The part I have obvious difficulty with is communicating a limit. There is still a lot of FOG I have to work my way through. It is explained differently here than I have seen it before, and it may work best this way. Things do happen quickly, but I think that if I am always prepared to have to do this, then it will be able to happen.

It does get stressful, having to always be on guard for a dysregulated crisis to happen, though. I'm hoping that with practise it will all come more naturally for me, and I won't have to be on guard, but be more capable of rolling with things as they happen.
Logged

Auspicious
Distinguished Member
Emeritus
**
Offline Offline

Gender: Male
Posts: 8427



« Reply #11 on: February 16, 2012, 05:19:02 AM »

I get stuck on #4.  What if their only solution is not logical and is aimed at controlling you? You can validate crazy, but you can't argue/negotiate/reason with crazy.

You don't validate "solutions", you validate emotions.

"It would be fun and exciting to start your own business!  I can see why you are excited about that. I can't invest in anything right now, and if I could, it would need to have a solid business plan. Yes, that is disappointing - don't blame you for being disappointed sad"
Logged

Have you read the Lessons?

yeeter
********
Offline Offline

Gender: Male
Posts: 1856



« Reply #12 on: February 16, 2012, 06:51:59 AM »

A great thread.

And lots of chance to practice and work on these suggestions - good stuff.

Where we (my uNPD/uBPDw and I) get hung up a lot is in what warrants validation, and the degree of involvement I am permitted to have.

Many times, anything less than agreement (and adoption) of her position is invalidating to her.  Then the emotions escalate and its really hard to bring her back from there (at that stage, no amount of validation of emotions is useful). 

And this carries over into the problem solving.  She 'wants' my inputs - but then if I dont let her lead the conversation to the conclusion she wants - again its invalidating.  (fact is, we are very very different in style and how we interpret things, and it is rare for us to both see a situation in a similar manner).  I think this is where the 'N' portion becomes especially difficult to engage with (she knows everything, and can only trust her own conclusions/opinions - in fact she becomes defensive and threatened if they are not seen as the holy grail - in effect, deeply emotionally invested in hers as the ideal solution).  Tricky to validate and still maintain my own position because a different position is by definition invalidating of her feelings!  (the solution = feelings perhaps)

Finally, there are times when 'I' want to be involved in the problem solving (sick child, or if a child is receiving punishment - or in particular if its punishment I dont feel warranted for the crime).  For example:  Child does something that upsets wife.  When wife is upset, she wants to lash out at someone/something - and child is the obvious place.  So punishes child more severely than the crime warrants.

When she is in this mode - no amount of validation is useful.  (but at the same time there is a compulsion on my part to try and help the child).  I dont have any single item that works best here - just try lots of different things hoping one of then helps.

For false accusations - I used to defend but now I just state that 'we see/remember things differently'.  And repeat this over and over if she continues.  Its helped to reduce arguing - but hasnt necessarily helped to get us to a place where we are sharing/living life together.

The more we can engage in a manner where our differences are acknowledged - the more we will have a common position of just how different we really are.  (a big theme for us is that our styles and values are very, very different from each other - but when I point these things out wife gets upset).  I would hope that understanding triggers acceptance (or not) - and that acceptance will lead to a happier relationship (or if not, mutual clarity on just why we arent compatible).
Logged
smoker
NEW MEMBER
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 24


« Reply #13 on: February 16, 2012, 02:32:10 PM »

Question:  Does a BPD person generally disregulate in a blindsiding way?  I find that mine does this when it's least expected... things had either generally been going well... or the cause of the disregulation seems out of the blue. 

I used to think this about my uBPDw, that it was out of the blue.  But I've discovered that if I really pay close attention to things that are likely to trigger her, or am persistent enough to get her to tell me about something that may have happened when I'm not around, that there has always been a trigger of some sort.  Took me ages to learn what they were, though.  Criticism, obviously, has always been a huge one, but many other things that would seem quite minor to most people.  That being said, sometimes being too close to me frightens her into disregulation.  Especially these days when we have so much bad blood between us.



Quote
In either event, it has a way of catching the non off-guard and creates a very unbalanced reaction for the non.  And as a follow up... does the BPD do this purposeful?  As a way of maintaining control by being so unpredictable... or is the unpredictability just part of the disorder.  I often wonder because I KNOW my BPD enjoys the games... so I can't figure if this is a normal part of BPD or just part of the NPD game of keeping control by keeping the other person so off balanced.   

I'm certain my wife isn't doing this on purpose.  Can't speak for others.  I think my wife is trying to control her own emotions by doing this (it seems to be the only way she knows how with some of them), but I am generally not relevant when it gets to that point.  I have always felt like an innocent bystander in the sense that she is so desperate to keep herself balanced that she knocks me off balance because I'm the person that is around for her to collide against.  If that makes any sense.

Regards.
Logged
smoker
NEW MEMBER
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 24


« Reply #14 on: February 16, 2012, 02:52:26 PM »

It's funny, really.  I'd worked out a lot of these tools on my own through trial and error.  It would have been so much better for us and myself if I'd known all this before I entered this relationship, or at the very least earlier in this process.  This forum has been wonderful for helping me to understand why some things work and others don't or make a situation worse.  And also for teaching me things I hadn't worked out yet. 

TBH, everyone could benefit from these tips for a balanced response in many areas of life.  I wish there had been a class in school that had these kinds of subjects in.  A mandatory one.  Something like 'how to be an adult' that focused on adult issues like money management, conflict resolution, balanced responses, etc.  I took a Current Events class when I was a senior that was a complete waste of time.  I'd have gladly replaced it with How To Be An Adult, knowing what I know now.

Regards.
Logged
argyle
******
Offline Offline

Posts: 1323



« Reply #15 on: February 16, 2012, 05:12:57 PM »

#1) Regulate your own emotions - Usually pretty good starting out...not so good after 1/2 hr plus - tend to get sucked in when I pay attention to what's been said.

#2) Validate (do this at every step)

Should do this more - but - 90% - BPDw will stop me and ask for direct factual agreement/opinion about x...hates sidestepping - currently experimenting with giving what she's requesting and just accepting that she'll disregulate sometimes.

#3) Ask/assess
specifically, but gently ask "how would you like me to help? Do you want me to listen, give advice, or help you figure out what to do?"
* if the answer is "just listen", then skip step 4 and move to step 5
* if the person wants your input, assess exactly what is going on
-This is useful. Probably about 1/3rd of the time.

#4) brainstorm/troubleshoot

If your loved one wants your help...
Generate a list of solutions with the help of your loved one.
Collaborate with your loved one to select an option.
Anticipate what could get in the way of your loved one's actually carrying out the plan.
-Straightforwards

#5) get information on your role (if any) and what you can plan on hearing about the outcome
-Should do this more
Are there things that you need to do to help/support your loved one in carrying out the plan?
Request a check-in/follow up if it is important to you. Tell your loved one that you are really interested in knowing what happened and ask to be updated. This is very validating for the person who is in the crisis but also doesn't leave you guessing.
-Meh-I have a terrible memory.  Perhaps the calendar function/to do lists on my phone will help.

~ ~ communicating a limit ~~

* let them know that you are going to end the conversation if ______ doesn't happen (they don't lower their voice, let you talk, or if they keep cursing)
Yep,
* give them a chance, even if it's brief to modify their behavior to a way of interacting that works for you.
Yep.
* make sure you "own" that you are ending the conversation because of your reactions and what you want from the interaction.
Yep. - But should express feelings more.
* then follow through on what you say if they continue their behavior.
No problem.
* validate and soothe your loved one's emotions about having a limit established
Eh. Most of my limits involve walking out on abuse.  There's a 'not there anymore' issue - but I should probably try validating as I walk out.  Dunno, tricky validating while being ready to dodge.
* assure your loved one that you will be available at a different time or for
a different issue
Should remember to do this - don't always.  But, eh, conflicts are stressful, realistically, I don't really expect to remember.

Meh.  Still have the same wonderment.
If:
BPDw: 'Don't you agree that X is out to get me?' (Basically a truly crazy statement)

Possibilities:
1:'I can see how you'd feel like that...' 'F*k you. Do you agree?  I need you to agree. Stop talking about f*king feelings and answer the d*d question.'
2.'No. If you look at X's past history and personal motivations, she's one of your more reliable friends.' 'But, I need you to see... Why won't you agree with me here?' 'Y'know, maybe we should agree to disagree.' 'Why don't you agree with me? But don't you agree with me that her sending me a nasty text was messed up?' 'Well, I'd like to take your side, but, you did completely ignore her and cut off all contact for 3 months immediately after she asked you to speak at her wedding.  And, really, given that she had every reason to assume that you'd decided not to come without telling her, her text was fairly friendly.  You're making mountains out of molehills.' 70%: 'Oh. OK.' 30%: 'So, I'm getting jealous. You want to f*k her?'

My question is: Can someone suggest something better than (2)?  Some of the direct answers can be awfully invalidating. (Basically anything where the answer is...'as a result of your past history of violence' or 'because of your behavior' or 'because of your mental illness' or 'because, overall, I'm doing about 90% of the housework and child-care' or 'My guess is that you hold that opinion because of your upbringing in an abusive family environment.  Studies show that that sort of behavior is just terrible for kids.')  

--Argyle
Logged
smoker
NEW MEMBER
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 24


« Reply #16 on: February 17, 2012, 04:47:51 AM »

Quote
My question is: Can someone suggest something better than (2)?  Some of the direct answers can be awfully invalidating. (Basically anything where the answer is...'as a result of your past history of violence' or 'because of your behavior' or 'because of your mental illness' or 'because, overall, I'm doing about 90% of the housework and child-care' or 'My guess is that you hold that opinion because of your upbringing in an abusive family environment.  Studies show that that sort of behavior is just terrible for kids.') 

Yeah, I'd like to know if there is something better too.  I'm leaning toward thinking, atm, that there isn't really one and better not to do (2) very often, but sometimes you have to take a stand.  I had another moment with my uBPDw this morning.  I took a stand, but was very careful about what I said and I did attempt to validate where I could.  Silent treatment now, but then again I'm not filling up the atmosphere with chatter either.  In the past this has led to positive results, but that's relative.  Positive in the sense that a lot of the really abusive things on both our sides simply don't happen anymore.  Not positive, though, in the sense that I never really get through to her in a way that I would expect with someone else.  I guess that's the nature of the illness, though.

Then again, how does someone who feels like she does ever get better or decide to get help if there isn't someone offering a contrary opinion to hers at some point in such a way that she can't (if she's honest with herself) just chalk up to abusive behaviour on the other person's part?  For those with BPD partner's that have recovered or are in recovery, what was the catalyst that drove them to begin to pursue that recovery in the first place?  Probably the wrong thread to ask this on, but I'm hoping it is in context.
Logged
Auspicious
Distinguished Member
Emeritus
**
Offline Offline

Gender: Male
Posts: 8427



« Reply #17 on: February 17, 2012, 05:30:01 AM »

For those with BPD partner's that have recovered or are in recovery, what was the catalyst that drove them to begin to pursue that recovery in the first place?  Probably the wrong thread to ask this on, but I'm hoping it is in context.

The catalyst for us was after she had multiple hospitalizations, after much chaos, I told her lovingly that I couldn't live that way anymore, and she needed to be in appropriate therapy or we would need to separate (we had already been separated briefly once, after she ran off, but I was presenting it in a planned, if this then that fashion).

That got her to start DBT. We did eventually separate again, but after yet another hospitalization I think she really got serious and worked. We got back together and we still face problems, certainly, but there is much less chaos.

I wish I had had this crisis checklist all along ... I would have had many opportunities to use it, and things may have gone better sooner!
Logged

Have you read the Lessons?

smoker
NEW MEMBER
*****
Offline Offline

Posts: 24


« Reply #18 on: February 17, 2012, 09:14:37 AM »

Quote
The catalyst for us was after she had multiple hospitalizations...

Oh god.  Sometimes it feels like my wife is one more bit of self induced stress from having to be hospitalized, but she always manages to pull herself back together.  You have my sympathy. 

Quote
We got back together and we still face problems, certainly, but there is much less chaos.

I'm glad to hear that.

Quote
I wish I had had this crisis checklist all along ... I would have had many opportunities to use it, and things may have gone better sooner!

Yeah, me too. 
Logged
argyle
******
Offline Offline

Posts: 1323



« Reply #19 on: February 17, 2012, 10:29:24 AM »

After a particularly unpleasant attack, she was arrested and charged with felony DV.  I bailed her out and told her that that sort of behavior was not good for children - she told me she had BPD - and I told her that - unless she was in therapy and working on meaningful change - I was filing for divorce. She said OK.

There's a big barrier to change with BPD - so usually some portion of the BPD's life needs to be absolutely and unusually awful.

From observation, the most sensible approach is usually 'run and don't look back'.  If, for some reason, the non chooses to stay - the second most sensible approach is usually to (a) learn the tools and generally improve the non's side of the R/S - wait about 6 months, (b) evaluate the R/S for deal-breakers (sometimes the non is more than half the problem), (c) (assuming there are still deal-breakers on the BPD side) - ask for meaningful change, and (d) assuming the BPD fails to provide meaningful change, ask them to enter therapy understanding that a refusal involves divorce.

Mind you, I could be completely wrong.

--Argyle
Logged
Pages: [1] 2  All   Go Up
  Print  
 
Jump to:  

Powered by MySQL Powered by PHP Powered by SMF 1.1.10 | SMF © 2006-2010, Simple Machines LLC Valid XHTML 1.0! Valid CSS!