Nothing wrong with Schadenfreude
IMO the word can’t be moralized by one liners.
Schadenfreude is related with joy, humor, society, culture and the perception of a kind of justice done and yes throughout history, and even today the discussion continues, it is seen as moral wrong, even as an expression of aggression (Aristotle).
As reaction on A. Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche (in Human, all too human) answered Schopenhauer’s “
malicious joy is devilish” with “
All pleasure is, in itself, neither good nor bad”.
(Despite the fast changing society (among industrialisation), he (Schopenhauer) regarded women less than 2nd degree humans (in Parerga und Paralipomena II), however seemed to live with a different moral regarding women).Referring Richard Trench. To understand, he wrote (On the morality of words, 1852) and lectured that in the Victorian time, a romanticised period in which virtue and high morality was emphasized. The upper part of English class-society welcomed the idea to distinguish itself, at least “to keep up appearances”.
Fitting better in our rapidly changing society:
John Portman (2000):
“It is not the suffering of others that brings us joy, but rather the evidence of justice triumphing before our eyes”. Related to this, many (if not all) on this Board experienced at least a kind of moral injustice of how a human being is capable to hurt another beyond belief.
Common is “we” do not deserve to be treated as we were. However subsequently is does not imply as being the victim, we necessarily seek for revenge of any kind, nor do we wait for Schadenfreude to happen.
If, than the Schadenfreude of “moral justice” of a kind can be experienced.
Others
Smith (et al 1996) ) after
empirical research, talks about
envy. The misfortune of an envied other can cut away the basis of envy in our selves into a more favourable comparison.
Taylor and Brown (1988) say that people
can and
tend to enjoy more Schadenfreude as self-enhancement
when threatened in their self-evaluation (lower self-esteem as Skip mention).
Ergo, which of the above carries the most weight will depend upon the situation and person, as the list of Schadenfreude is endless long. Common for Schadenfreude is that
any harm done is small,
a kind of justice is involved and
WE did not cause it,
nor could influence it.
Popular examples to have Schadenfreude is Candid camera and America’s funniest home videos.
So we must admit, reluctantly or with some shame maybe, that there are some situations in which we can’t resist a ”little smile” if something “minor” happens to another person.
A very interesting book on the subject is:
"Schadenfreude Understanding Pleasure at the Misfortune of Others"
Wilco W. van Dijk / Jaap Ouwerkerk.
ISBN 9781139989701