How do I stay calm and remind myself in the moment what he's doing reflects only on him? How do I not take the bait to engage him and stoop down to his level?
The short answer- you don't. Not in the moment at least.
Think of it this way. You get bit by a spider. You fear spiders and hate spiders, so this is a big deal to you. You're not happy, in fact, you're the opposite of happy and you're in a full-blown panic. What if the spider was poisonous? Do you need immediate medical care?
And in that moment, I ask if you want to have tacos for dinner.
Tacos for dinner? Can't you see what's happening here? I could be dying and you want to talk about tacos! How could you possibly think it's time to talk about tacos?!?
For me, it's a simple, normal question- after all, we have to eat, right? For you, it's a declaration of war because it shows exactly what I care about.
This is how a BPD person is thinking in the middle of conflict...they're appalled that you can't see how badly they're struggling inside and they're shocked at your nonchalant attitude in what's clearly a crisis. Of course, this is likely all hidden from you so how could you possibly know? But it's the same reaction.
That's why in the moment, you can't talk about your viewpoints on their ridiculousness. You simply need to help them get through it in the moment so they can calm down and start thinking rationally once again. Once that happens, then you can talk about whatever is on your mind...but never before!